The European Association of Fish Producers Organisations (EAPO) has welcomed the European Commission’s recognition that European fisheries are becoming more sustainable. However, it warns that significant challenges still threaten the sector’s future.
In its response to the Commission’s communication on sustainable fishing and orientations for 2026, the group stresses that fishermen’s progress must be matched with policies that reflect climate change, energy transition and socio-economic pressures.
Climate and energy pressures are rising.
EAPO highlights that while overfishing has decreased, fish stocks are now increasingly affected by external pressures such as climate change, pollution, and the expansion of offshore renewable energy.
The organisation argues that these issues must be taken into account when setting future quotas and support measures.
The group also points to the need for an energy transition in the fishing fleet. With a roadmap expected in 2026, EAPO insists that modernising vessels with new fuels and technologies should not be constrained by outdated capacity rules. “Sustainability cannot be achieved if innovation and safety are held back,” the association warns.
Socio-economic survival at stake
Beyond environmental concerns, EAPO stresses that the future of coastal communities is at risk. The sector faces an ageing workforce, difficulties in attracting young workers, and mounting administrative burdens. Each job at sea supports up to five on land, meaning that a decline in fishing threatens entire local economies.
To ensure long-term viability, the organisation calls for targeted measures such as training, apprenticeships, and financial incentives to make the profession more attractive. It also urges the Commission to reduce bureaucratic red tape, allowing fishermen to focus on their core work.
EAPO also criticises aspects of the current Common Fisheries Policy (CFP). While the maximum sustainable yield (MSY) approach has improved stock health, strict annual quota rules and the landing obligation often create inefficiencies and “choke species” problems in mixed fisheries. The organisation calls for a more flexible, multi-year system that balances ecological goals with economic realities.
As negotiations on 2026 fishing opportunities approach, the group warns that the Commission has sometimes ignored positive scientific advice on quota increases. “Consistency is needed if fishers are to trust the process,” EAPO states.