The UK has updated its national North Sea cod avoidance plan, with new and amended measures now in force from 1 January 2026.
The plan aims to support recovery of the North Sea cod stock while helping fishing vessels manage their quotas under a reduced total allowable catch.
The latest update confirms continued use of spatial measures, including spawning closures, real-time closures, and real-time reporting.
Spawning closures remain in place
Seasonal spawning closures agreed with the EU and Norway continue to apply. These measures were first introduced in 2020 and have now been amended for 2026.
Two spawning closures remain in force in English waters, with updated boundaries effective from 1 January 2026. The closures are designed to protect cod during key spawning periods, when the stock is most vulnerable.
Real-time closures expanded
Real-time closures, or RTCs, remain a central tool in the plan. These can be triggered when inspections at sea show high levels of cod in a haul. RTCs apply to all gear types except pelagic gear and last 21 days.
They are limited to six areas at any one time and are generally set at 15 nautical miles by 15 nautical miles. In parts of the North Sea, RTCs can operate year-round.
Reporting and selectivity measures
The plan also keeps real-time reporting in place. Skippers can report high cod abundance and are then expected to move at least 15 nautical miles away.
In Scottish waters, selectivity rules continue to apply, including minimum mesh sizes and guidance on selective gear to reduce cod bycatch.