The European Commission has responded to concerns from the fishing sector regarding the rapid expansion of offshore renewable energy in EU waters.
In a new letter, the Commission states that it will continue its work to ensure that fishing and offshore wind can coexist. But it also makes clear that large-scale energy plans will move ahead as part of the European Ocean Pact.
Ocean Pact linking policy areas
The Ocean Pact is a broad EU framework. It integrates fisheries, energy, environmental, and maritime planning into a single approach.
The goal is to avoid conflict at sea and reduce pressure on coastal communities. The Commission states that it seeks stronger cooperation among fishers, wind companies, scientists, and governments.
A new Ocean Act is planned for 2026. It will build on the current Maritime Spatial Planning rules. The Commission states that this will enhance the allocation and management of sea areas.
Impact studies underway
The Commission also highlights work with ICES on the economic and ecological impacts of offshore wind on commercial fisheries. This includes effects on income, jobs, access to fishing grounds, and fish behaviour near turbines.
A larger socio-economic study is scheduled for publication before the end of the year. It will assess job creation in offshore wind, regional impacts, and the potential effects on fishing communities.
Fishing sector wants stronger role
The North Western Waters Advisory Council and the Pelagic Advisory Council have warned that current plans risk sidelining the fishing industry. They are calling for better data, more precise mapping, and a stronger voice for fleets in planning decisions.
The Commission says the advisory councils will remain “key partners” in the process.