A new political deal shaping the future of Danish fisheries has brought both relief and anxiety.
Danmarks Fiskeriforening, the Danish national fisheries association, welcomes the postponement of a CO2 tax and support for green transition, but fears the agreement could harm small coastal fishing communities and reduce diversity in the sector.
CO2 Tax Postponed – A Lifeline for the Industry
One of the main points of relief is the decision to delay the introduction of a CO2 tax until 2029. When implemented, the tax will start at 50%—equivalent to 375 DKK per ton of CO2—with all revenue returned to the fishing industry to aid green transition efforts.
“This is a responsible solution,” said Svend-Erik Andersen, chairman of Danmarks Fiskeriforening. “There are currently no realistic fuel alternatives for our vessels, and we’re glad the government recognises that. Redirecting the revenue back into the sector will help us move forward sustainably.”
Andersen expressed gratitude to politicians who fought for a practical compromise, calling it a crucial step in avoiding an economic disaster for the industry.
Trawl Ban Threatens Small Harbours
Despite the relief, Andersen raised serious concerns about new bans on trawl fishing in the Bælthavet and large parts of the Kattegat. He warned that these restrictions could devastate smaller harbours such as Bagenkop, Grenå, Bønnerup, and Gilleleje.
“Trawl fishing is still the backbone of Danish fisheries,” Andersen stated. “Eliminating it from entire regions removes the livelihood of many coastal fishers. Even with support for some affected communities, like Læsø, others will be left with no future.”
He emphasised that while environmental goals are essential, they must be balanced with the realities of local economies and traditional fishing methods.
Coastal Fishers Left Behind
The agreement also restricts access to key coastal species, including eel, sea trout, and perch. While these species are reserved for recreational anglers, professional fishers are limited—something Andersen sees as profoundly unfair.
“This is not supporting coastal fishing; it’s pushing it out,” he said. “Politicians praise small-scale fishers in words but undermine them in action.”
Looking ahead, Danmarks Fiskeriforening is ready to join a new fisheries partnership to help implement the deal. However, Andersen emphasised the importance of long-term political stability following years of uncertainty.
“Our industry can’t survive constant change. We need calm, clear conditions to plan, invest, and attract the next generation,” he concluded.